Quote of Madame Valmondes Response in Desirees Baby
Desiree'southward Baby | Quotes
i.
It was no wonder ... that Armand Aubigny riding by and seeing her there, had fallen in dearest with her.
Narrator
Désirée is presented as a sweet, beautiful girl who naturally inspires a homo to love her. Notably, her role in this affair is completely passive as the man, Armand Aubigny, sees her and decides he wants her.
Critics disagree on whether Armand's love for Désirée is genuine. It may exist real passion that is nevertheless weaker than the racism he feels later on when he thinks Désirée is "non white." It may also be the feigned love of a mixed-race man who is intentionally "passing" equally white and is cynically planning to blame Désirée, a foundling, if their children appear mixed-race.
2.
That was the style all the Aubignys fell in love, as if struck by a pistol shot.
Narrator
At the beginning of the story the narrator establishes Armand'southward high status partly past association with the Aubigny family name. Everything about Armand, even the way he falls in dearest, is characteristic of the Aubignys. This thought comes through the reflections of Madame Valmondé, suggesting that people in Armand'due south social circumvolve call back of him in this way.
The simile describing the style Armand falls in love sounds violent, more like a cause of death than a cause of a life that ends happily e'er later on. This is one of several details in the opening of the story that foreshadow the tragic catastrophe.
three.
The passion that awoke in him ... swept along similar an barrage, or like a prairie burn, or similar anything that drives headlong over all obstacles.
Narrator
Armand'due south passion sounds destructive and non in any way gentle or sweet. By comparing Armand to natural disasters in the opening, Kate Chopin subtly suggests that Désirée may not be safe in her relationship with Armand.
Some critics do not remember this passage is accurate; they claim that Armand has no real passion for Désirée. One piece of bear witness to support this conclusion is the contrast between Armand's passion here and his coldly at-home behavior in the emotionally charged scenes at the end of the story. If Armand is feigning the passion, the disparity between these ii ways of emoting makes sense.
4.
He was reminded that she was nameless. What did information technology thing about a name when he could requite her one of the oldest and proudest in Louisiana?
Narrator
Monsieur Valmondé is worried about Armand Aubigny marrying a girl whose parentage is unknown. The narrator describes her every bit "nameless," suggesting that the Valmondés, who raised her, have non named her as their heir.
The sentence virtually Désirée'south namelessness is written in the passive voice, omitting any specific speaker. This suggests that it may non take been only Monsieur Valmondé who warned Armand in this matter. He may take received the same warning from more than than one person.
The narrator summarizes Armand's answer to other people's warnings succinctly. Armand assumes her namelessness does non matter because she volition accept his proper noun. This judgement shows his ability to command his wife's identity, and it underscores both his family unit's high position and his pride in the condition it brings him.
5.
"This is not the baby!"
Madame Valmondé
When Madame Valmondé sees Désirée's baby for the first fourth dimension in a month, she immediately denies that the child can be who he is. Although Désirée misinterprets her adoptive mother'southward words as a happy reaction to the baby's fast growth, the statement is likely to strike readers every bit odd and unsettling. Madame Valmondé's deprival of the baby'due south identity in this passage subtly foreshadows Armand'south explicit rejection of the child at the stop of the story.
6.
Madame Valmondé had never removed her optics from the child. She lifted information technology and walked with it over to the window that was lightest.
Narrator
Madame Valmondé is the first of several people in the story to discover something odd about Désirée's babe. But the omniscient narrator does not reveal her thoughts in this scene. Instead, the narration focuses on her appreciable behavior. At this point, readers must guess what is going on in her mind.
vii.
When the baby was about three months quondam, Désirée awoke 1 day to the conviction that there was something in the air menacing her peace.
Narrator
Désirée is apparently the last person to detect annihilation unusual about her child's appearance. Initially lightheaded with the excitement of new motherhood, she senses something wrong "in the air." Significantly, it is other people's behavior that makes her nervous. She does non however connect their worries to the infant.
8.
She looked from her child to the boy who stood beside him, and back again; over and over.
Narrator
Near the climax of the story, Désirée notices the similarity between her child and a "picayune quadroon boy" being kept as a slave on her husband's plantation. The narrator does not specifically describe either the similarities themselves or her thoughts. Instead, the story focuses on her outward actions and her shock. By choosing to emphasize this blazon of detail over all others, Kate Chopin places the focus non on the kid'southward race, but on how society reacts to his race.
ix.
'Armand,' she panted again, clutching his arm, 'look at our kid. What does it hateful? tell me.'
Désirée
In this passage Désirée seems agape to state what she sees in the child's appearance. Instead of interpreting the situation herself, she asks her husband to explain it.
ten.
'Information technology means,' he answered lightly, 'that the child is not white; it ways that yous are non white.'
Armand Aubigny
Armand names Désirée as the reason for the kid's mixed-race appearance. In the passages leading up to this signal, the narrator has emphasized his proud parentage and her status every bit a foundling. Because of this, about readers are likely to presume Armand is correct.
The narrator does not reveal Armand's thoughts in this passage. It is possible that he genuinely believes Désirée must have mixed-race heritage. It is besides possible that he knows of his mixed-race parentage and is intentionally deflecting social suspicion onto his foundling wife.
eleven.
It is a lie; it is not true ... Look at my hand; whiter than yours, Armand.
Désirée
When Désirée accuses her husband of lying near her heritage, she points out that her own pare is whiter than his. This may simply be an impulse to disprove the statement he just fabricated about her, or it may exist a deliberate endeavour to accuse him of being the reason for the child's mixed-race advent. It is impossible to determine this point for certain. She makes no outright accusation, and the narrator never reveals her thoughts. Merely fifty-fifty if Désirée does suspect Armand of having mixed-race heritage, she has no manner to prove it and no ability to be heard.
12.
My ain Désirée: Come home to Valmondé; back to your mother who loves y'all. Come up with your kid.
Madame Valmondé
Désirée asks Madame Valmondé to tell everyone she is white, simply nobody can make such a claim. Instead, Madame Valmondé offers Désirée love and a home. This offering is especially significant given that interracial marriages were illegal in Louisiana during the menstruation in which the story is prepare. If people think Désirée has mixed-race heritage, she is non just a second-class denizen but also an unmarried adult female with an illegitimate child. All of the social status conferred on her showtime by her adoptive parents and then by her husband is gone. Though Madame Valmondé'due south letter is kind and loving, it shows Madame Valmondé has no power to help Désirée avert this loss of status.
13.
She disappeared amid the reeds and willows that grew thick forth the banks of the deep, sluggish bayou; and she did non come back again.
Narrator
Désirée does non walk home as Madame Valmondé requests. Instead, she walks into the bayou and disappears. This strongly suggests that she and the babe die.
It is highly unlikely that Désirée simply runs away with the infant and starts a new life elsewhere. She has no coin or resources, non fifty-fifty a pair of shoes or a set of clothes suitable for wearing outdoors. In that location is nothing in the story to advise she has whatsoever skills suitable for earning a living. And strangers in Louisiana at the time of the story would likely take been hostile to an unknown white-looking adult female with a mixed-race child.
fourteen.
The last affair to go was a tiny bundle of letters; innocent piddling scribblings that Désirée had sent to him during the days of their espousal.
Narrator
Armand burns everything that connects him to Désirée, including the letters she wrote him before their letters. Significantly, the narrator calls the content of these letters "innocent." This suggests that the author considers Désirée a faultless victim of the story's tragedy.
15.
I give thanks the good God for having and so arranged our lives that our dear Armand will never know that his mother, who adores him, belongs to the race that is cursed with the brand of slavery.
Armand's mother
In the final lines of the story, Armand reads a letter of the alphabet proving that his mother has African heritage. This shows that he was likely the reason for the baby'southward mixed-race appearance. Though there is still no proof of Désirée'south heritage, the details of her advent strongly suggest that she was always every bit white as she believed herself to be.
The narrator states clearly that Armand reads his female parent'southward letter of the alphabet but does not provide his reaction. Nigh critics assume this is a moment of realization, in which Armand realizes the truth near himself. If this is the case, he is recognizing that his racist and classist assumptions destroyed everything he could have loved. It is a moment of ruin, and he is certainly not spared from the expletive his mother speaks of. The racism and twisted social structures surrounding slavery have ruined his life more than thoroughly than knowledge of his heritage probable would take.
Some critics believe that Armand knew his heritage all along. In this view, he reads the letter in the final moments peradventure every bit an human action of penance, or possibly to remind himself of the truth. He is still suffering under the same curse, simply in this manner of thinking, he is a willing participant in the ruin of his wife and son—and of his own happiness also. Preserving his social status is and so of import to him that he will literally surrender anything else to go along it.
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